How To Lay Ceramic Tile

To lay ceramic tile, you'll need some special tools and materials to get the job done.

Unless you plan to lay ceramic tile in several rooms, it will probably be cheaper for you to rent the tools needed.  We carry a full line of tile laying tools including tile adhesive, tile saws,  grout sealer, tile spacer, grout trowels, and a whole heck of a lot more.  You can order it by phone and have it shipped right to your door if you'd like by calling us at 541-884-0114. 

If you aren't sure what some of the tile laying materials/tools below are, you can learn about the tools by following the link above, or give us a call and talk to a sales representative.
 

Materials
     - Tile adhesive / mortar          - Tile nipper 
     - Grout                                 - Measuring tape
     - Ceramic Tiles                     - Notched trowel
     - Tile spacers  (the little plastic things that look like a "+" sign
     - Tile cutter                          
     - Chalk line                           - Square     
     - Grout float                          - Level
     - Rubber mallet                     - 1" strip of wood
     - Safety glasses

Time to Complete: 

It really depends on how large the tile laying job is... but here is a good frame of reference so you can compare the speed based on the skill of the installer:

  • I'm a beginner: 8 - 10 hours
  • I've done it a time or two:  7 to 9 hours
  • I can do it in my sleep:  6 - 8 hours

Would You Rather Learn With Step-by-Step Videos?

Our friends at Tile Made Easy have created very easy to follow step-by-step videos that walk you through each and every step of laying tile.  We've heard from our customers that these videos have cut hours off of their learning curve and saved them from making mistakes they would have most certainly made without these videos.

Check them out.  If you don't like the videos for any reason, you'll get 100% of your money back... guaranteed.  You can't lose.  Either you save a ton of money and time by laying your tile correctly the first time with the tricks in these videos... or you get your money back.  Either way you win.

Check them out >>  Step-by-Step Tile Laying Made Easy Videos

 

How to Lay Ceramic Tile: Step by Step
 

  1. Prepare the surface that the ceramic tile will be laid on.  If there is an existing floor covering such as carpet, vinyl, wood flooring, etc... rip the old flooring up so the sub floor is exposed.  Once the sub floor is exposed, clear the sub floor of any debris or bumps.  ** Any bumps will cause the tile to be un level and possibly break.

     
  2. Now it is time to draw out your grid that will ensure the tile will be laid in a square and orderly way.  This is a very important step. Imagine trying to color in a coloring book with no lines... now transfer that over to laying tile. 

    This is where we do a "dry run" to see how your tile will fit in the room.  Get out your chalk line and snap a line that runs perpendicular with the door to the room (like the picture above).  Get out your square to make sure the line is straight and perpendicular to the door. It is always a good idea to lay tile starting from the main door, so there is a clean tile pattern view from the door.

  3. Now, from the door on that chalk line you created, begin start laying tile (without adhesive!) using spacers between each tile.   




     
  4. Sooner or later you'll reach the other end of the room and have no more room left to lay another tile.  Once you can't lay another tile, take a 1" strip of wood and lay it along the chalk line you made.  Get out your screw gun and screw the strip into the sub floor along this line.  This strip of wood will act as a guide from which you will lay tile along so your lines are straight. 

    If you would rather not use the wood strip as a guide, be very careful with following your chalk line.  Now lay tiles next to this wood strip going across the area in both directions on either side of the wood strip (see picture). 

    NOTE:  You are still not using any tile adhesive or grout... you are dry laying the tile to set your tile laying grid.

     
  5. Ok.  By now you should have ceramic tiles going out both ways from the wood strip as far as they can go.  A well laid tile floor has even borders on both sides of the floor.  Based on the remaining space on each side of the room, shift your tiles until there is an equal space between the tile and the wall on both sides of the room.  Of course, this space will be filled with tile that you will need to cut later on in the process.

    Now, snap a second line based on this measurement. This line will be perpendicular to your previous line.  Where the two lines (the wood strip and the new line) intersect, this will be your starting place for laying the tile.  You should now have a big + sign between your wood strip and the second chalk line.  

     
  6. Now, pick up the tile that you just "dry laid" and set it aside. 

  7. Grab your notched trowel and lay a 2 foot by 2 foot square of tile adhesive at your starting point (where the second chalk line meets the wood strip line).  Ask your local rental store for the correct notched trowel size.  There are different notched trowel sizes based on the type and size of tile being laid.


     
  8. Now, grab a piece of tile and spread a light layer of tile adhesive on the tile with a notched trowel with fine grooves (once again, give us a call to find out the exact type and size of notched trowel to use on your tile).  As you lay each tile down, be sure to set it firmly in place by working it into the adhesive along your guide lines.

    Get out your spacers to make sure your ceramic tiles are spaced evenly.  Also, make sure your tile faces are flush... and one tile is not higher or lower than the others.  If a tile is too high, you can use your rubber mallet to set it in place more firmly and sink it down a bit. Use your level to make sure the tiles are flush with each other.

    Work your way up and down the rows across the room laying the tile.  Be sure to work in 2 foot by 2 foot areas at a time.  Laying down too much adhesive at a time could cause the adhesive to set too quickly and harm your tile job.

    Do the entire room just like this, leaving the spaces where a full tile cannot be fit in open for now.  Let your tile site overnight to dry.  DO NOT WALK ON THE TILE UNTIL 24 HOURS. 

     
  9. Now it's time to use the tile saw that you rented from us (or your local rental outfit) to cut the perimeter tiles to fit.   The best way to cut the perimeter tiles to fit is to lay a tile over the last full tile matching up all 4 corners (yes, directly on top of the last full tile).

    Get out one of your 1/2" spacers and place it against the wall to leave room for the grout.  Now, take another tile and lay it on top of the tile you just set down, against the spacer with your edges (future grout lines) directly lined up with the edges of the tile you are measuring against (see the picture).  So, at this point, there are 3 tile stacked on top of each other:

    1. The tile already set with tile adhesive
    2. The tile you just laid on the set tile... matching up all 4 corners (loose, not glued down)
    3. The tile butted up against the wall (with the spacer)

    Look at the picture to the right.

    Now, make a line with your pencil across the middle tile.  This is where you need to cut.  I know it sounds kind of weird right now... but just trust me.  It is a cool little trick.


  10. Ok... NOW it's time to get out your tile saw or glass cutters (depending on how thick the tile is).  If you are using glasscutters, place a square along the pencil line and score the line ONCE with the glasscutter. 

    If you are using a tile saw that you rented, simply cut along the pencil line.  Very easy. 

    If using the glasscutters, place the tile along the edge of your workbench and lightly snap off the cut piece like the picture to the right.

    Repeat these cutting steps with each perimeter tile until all tiles are cut... and laid down with tile adhesive. 

    Let the tile adhesive dry. Once dry, take out the spacers.

     
  11. Once all of the tile has been laid and the ceramic tile adhesive is set, it's time to put on the grout. Get out your grout and mix it per the package instructions.  Grab your grout rubber/foam float and lay a blob of grout directly onto the tile.

    Put your grout float at a 45 degree angle and slide the float to get the grout into all of the grooves and spaces.  Don't be shy.  It may take a bit of elbow grease to make sure the grout is all of the way in every groove. 

     
  12. As you are going, let the grout dry lightly (not completely dry).  There should be a light film left on the tile by now.  Get out a damp (not wet) tile sponge and lightly wipe the damp tile sponge over the tile to lift up the grout film. 

    Be careful not to push too hard with your sponge, because at this point in time the grout should still be rather pliable and not dry.  Just get the major grout film off of the tile surface for now. 

    Once the grout is completely dry, come back with your sponge or mop and get up the excess grout residue. 
     
  13. You are almost done.  Now your tile is set, the grout is dry, and you have removed the excess grout residue.  Now it is time to seal the grout.

    Get a grout sealant.  They are usually under $7 and have a nifty applicator that is formed specifically to get in the grout grooves.  Follow the directions of the sealer and seal the grout lines to prevent moisture getting into the grout lines and damaging them.

    You are basically done now with laying a ceramic tile floor.  You can now enjoy your floor and maintain it with an occasional mopping. 

After your ceramic tile is installed, you may want to think about installing baseboard or molding.  They really set the room off and make it look great.  Ask a Power Pac Rentals sales associate for advice on how to install baseboard or molding on top of your ceramic tile floor.  We carry all of the tools necessary to get the job done. 

Our Instructions Above Are Pretty Darn Good... but Learning From
Video Is Much More Effective And Will Leave You With NO QUESTIONS...

Just a well laid tile floor...

Power Pac Rentals prides itself on providing only the highest quality products to our customers.  If we felt that these Tile Made Easy step-by-step videos were not the single best way for you to learn how to lay tile, we wouldn't even think about telling you about them.

Check them out >>  Step-by-Step Tile Laying Made Easy Videos  << CLICK

(remember, there's a 100% money back guarantee if you don't like the videos
 for any reason at all!  You can't lose!)

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If you still aren't totally confident in your knowledge of laying ceramic tile, follow the link below.  It provides a thorough step by step guide with videos on how to lay ceramic tile.    Video On Laying Ceramic Tile    << CLICK TO GET THE VIDEOS

*From from www.hgtv.com

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The top selling and most effective tile laying instructional step-by-step video on the market.  Take a look!
   >>>>  Click to View Samples of the Laying Ceramic Tile Video   <<<<

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